나만의 완벽한 세특 공학계열- 2022 교육과정에 맞춘 학생부 세특 지도서

‘2022 개정 교육과정’은 교과 내용의 양과 난이도를 적절하게 조절하여 하나의 지식을 다른 교과와 연계 탐구하고,
융합적인 탐구활동을 통해 학생들에게 진로에 대한 폭넓은 이해를 보여주는 것이 중요하다.

〈나만의 완벽한 세특〉 시리즈는 이러한 내용을 구체적인 사례를 보여주면서 어떻게 진로로드맵을 구성하고,
탐구를 횡적/종적으로 연계하여 탐구하는지 소개하여 이 책을 따라만 하더라도 자신의 진로와 꿈을 이룰 수 있도록 구성했다.

ㆍ의생명계열

ㆍ공학계열

위 2권의 나만의 완벽한 세특 시리즈는 “합격자 선배들의 진로로드맵과 세특”, “교과 세특과 연계한 탐구보고서”, “핵심 키워드로 알아보는 학과”, “학과에서 수강하는 대표 과목”, “횡적/종적 탐구활동” 등을 살펴보면서 〈나만의 진로로드맵〉을 작성할 수 있도록 돕는다.

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머리말 / 3

 

2028 대입 입시의 변화

 

1. 교과전형에서 서류 평가 반영 ································································15

 

2. 우수한 학생부 세특 사례 ······································································19

 

3. 탐구보고서 주제 찾기 ··········································································25

1) 너무 간단한 주제는 형식적으로 탐구한 것으로 여길 수 있다. ···················26

2) 범위가 넓은 주제보다는 좁고 깊이 있는 주제를 선정하는 것이 좋다. ·········26

3) 탐구하는 목표가 분명이 드러나는 주제를 선정한다. ·································27

 

4. 탐구보고서 확장 및 심화 우수성 ····························································29

 

기계로봇모빌리티계열 진로로드맵

 

1. 어떤 성향이 이 계열에 잘 맞을까? ·························································37

 

2. 기계로봇계열 과목선택 ··········································································38

 

3. 기계공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ·····················································40

1) 기계공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ···························································40

2) 기계공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ··············································41

3) 기계공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ·································································41

ㆍ기계공학 배경지식 ····················································································43

① 생체모방 기술 ······················································································43

② 이동 방향의 컵 뚜껑이 높은 구조에 따른 물의 유동성 변화 탐구 ···············44

③ 전기차 모터 효율을 높이는 방법 ····························································46

 

4. 기계공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ·······················································48

 

5. 로봇공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ·····················································50

1) 로봇공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ···························································50

2) 로봇공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ··············································50

3) 로봇공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ·································································50

ㆍ로봇공학 배경지식 ····················································································52

① 호모폴라 전동기 만들기 ·········································································52

② 딱따구리 충격 흡수 원리 탐구 ································································53

③ 보아 시스템을 적용한 착용형 로봇 탐구 ··················································54

 

6. 로봇공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ·······················································56

 

7. 모빌리티공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ···············································58

1) 모빌리티공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ·····················································58

2) 모빌리티공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ·······································58

3) 모빌리티공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ···························································58

ㆍ모빌리티공학 배경지식 ··············································································60

① 드론 자세 교정 탐구 ·············································································60

② 심해 무인 자율주행 탐사 기술 탐구 ························································61

③ 드론 무선 충전 향상 방안 탐구 ······························································63

 

8. 모빌리티공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ·················································65

 

9. 나만의 진로로드맵 주제 찾기 ·································································67

 

AI반도체전자계열 진로로드맵

 

1. 어떤 성향이 이 계열에 잘 맞을까? ·························································73

 

2. AI반도체전자계열 과목선택 ···································································74

 

3. AI컴퓨터공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ··············································76

1) AI컴퓨터공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ····················································76

2) AI컴퓨터공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ······································77

3) AI컴퓨터공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ··························································77

ㆍAI컴퓨터공학 배경지식 ·············································································79

① 스마트워치를 활용한 운동량을 시각화 ····················································79

② 최적의 로봇팔의 자유도 탐구 ································································80

③ 다중 모달리티를 활용한 조기 검진 방법 탐구 ··········································82

 

4. AI컴퓨터공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ················································83

 

5. 반도체공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ·················································85

1) 반도체공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ·······················································85

2) 반도체공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ·········································85

3) 반도체공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ·····························································85

ㆍ반도체공학 배경지식 ················································································87

① 반도체 초미세화 공정을 위한 패키징 기술 필요성 탐구 ····························87

② 5G 통신의 전달 효율을 높일 수 있는 방안 탐구 ·····································88

③ 초고속 통신을 위한 저궤도 위성 통신 탐구 ············································89

 

6. 반도체공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ···················································91

 

7. 전기전자공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ··············································93

1) 전기전자공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ····················································93

2) 전기전자공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ······································93

3) 전기전자공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ··························································93

ㆍ전기전자공학 배경지식 ·············································································96

① 전기 자극으로 치료하는 전자반창고 원리 탐구 ········································96

② 웨어러블 진단기기 녹색광을 활용하는 이유 탐구 ·····································97

③ 앉는 자세에 따른 혈류 영향 탐구 ··························································99

 

8. 전기전자공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ··············································100

 

9. 나만의 진로로드맵 주제 찾기 ······························································102

 

화공신소재계열 진로로드맵

 

1. 어떤 성향이 이 계열에 잘 맞을까? ·······················································107

 

2. 화공신소재계열 과목선택 ·····································································108

 

3. 화학공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ···················································110

1) 화학(화공생물)공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ··········································110

2) 화학(화공생명)공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ·····························110

3) 화학(화공생명)공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ·················································110

ㆍ화학(화공생명)공학 배경지식 ····································································112

① 생체모방 기술 ·····················································································112

② 구리 나노 입자를 활용한 항균성 효능 비교 탐구 ·····································114

③ 피부 밀착형 항균 패치 탐구 ··································································115

 

4. 화학(화공생명)공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ········································116

 

5. 나노신소재공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ···········································118

1) AI컴퓨터공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ····················································118

2) 나노신소재공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ····································118

3) 나노신소재공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ·······················································118

ㆍ나노신소재공학 배경지식 ··········································································120

① 그래핀 센서로 오염여부 확인 탐구 ·························································120

② 과일의 껍질을 활용한 과일의 유통기한 늘리는 방안 ·································121

③ 이동 방향의 컵 뚜껑이 높은 구조에 따른 물의 유동성 변화 탐구 ···············122

 

6. 나노신소재공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ··············································124

 

7. 에너지공학 선배들의 진로로드맵 엿보기 ··················································127

1) 에너지공학에서 수강하는 대표 과목 ························································127

2) 에너지공학 진학에 도움이 되는 핵심권장과목 ···········································127

3) 에너지공학 합격자 세특 엿보기 ······························································127

ㆍ에너지공학 배경지식 ·················································································129

① 백금 촉매를 대체할 수 있는 새로운 촉매 기술 ·········································129

② 수분 안정성을 높일 수 있는 페로브스카이트 전지 탐구 ·····························130

③ 플라즈마를 활용한 태양광 폐패널의 재활 기술 탐구 ··································131

 

8. 에너지공학 횡적/종적 탐구활동 엿보기 ····················································133

 

9. 나만의 진로로드맵 주제 찾기 ··································································136

 

부 록

 

1. 2022 개정 교육과정 일반선택, 진로선택과목 안내 ····································141

 

2. 범교과 연계 탐구활동 사례 안내 ·····························································142

 

3. 수학, 사회, 과학 과목별 목차 마인드맵 안내 ············································148

 

4. 서술형ㆍ논술형 평가의 가치 ···································································184

1) 평가가 변해야 학교 교육을 바꿀 수 있다 ·················································184

2) 어떤 평가가 ‘과정 중심’인가 ···································································186

3) 서술형ㆍ논술형 평가는 무엇인가 ·····························································187

4) 학교의 서술형ㆍ논술형 평가, ‘과정 중심 지필평가’로 재구조화 하자 ············189

 

5. 수학, 사회, 과학 과목별 논/서술형 문항 안내 ············································192

1) 수학 과목별 논/서술형 문항 안내 ·····························································192

2) 사회 과목별 논/서술형 문항 안내 ·····························································220

3) 과학 과목별 논/서술형 문항 안내 ·····························································229

 

6. 교과 간 연계 탐구활동 예시 안내 ·····························································242

1) 에너지 진로와 과목 간 연계활동 로드맵 ····················································242

2) 자율주행 진로와 과목 간 연계활동 로드맵 ·················································242

3) 단백질 분자학 진로와 과목 간 연계활동 로드맵 ·········································243