1580년대 국어의 동의어 연구

이 著書는 1580年代 국어의 同義語를 순수히 共時的으로 연구하는 데 목적이 있다. 이 著書는 1580年代 전후의 국어, 정확히 말해서 1567년부터 1589년까지 약 20년 동안의 국어의 同義語를 순수히 共時的인 관점에서 연구하는 데 목적이 있다. 이 시기의 代表的인 문헌은 󰡔小學諺解󰡕(1588)이다.

16세기 국어의 語彙를 고찰해 보면 󰡔飜譯小學󰡕이 간행된 1518년 무렵의 어휘, 다시 말하면 1510년대의 어휘가 󰡔小學諺解󰡕가 간행된 1588년 무렵의 어휘 즉 1580년대의 어휘와 判異한 양상을 보여 준다.

1580년대 국어에서 同義 關係는 系列을 달리 하는 두 요소 즉 고유 요소인 固有語와 외래 요소인 漢字語 사이에 형성된다. 첫째는 固有語간의 同義 關係이고 둘째는 固有語와 漢字語 간의 同義 關係이고 셋째는 漢字語간의 同義 關係이다.

첫째는 名詞類에서의 同義이고 둘째는 動詞類에서의 同義이고 셋째는 副詞에서의 同義이고 넷째는 冠形詞類에서의 同義이다.

 

제2장에서는 固有語간의 同義가 논의된다. 이 同義는 크게 넷으로 나

제3장에서는 固有語와 漢字語 간의 同義가 논의된다. 첫째는 名詞類에서의 同義이고 둘째는 動詞類에서의 同義이고 셋째는 副詞에서의 同義이다.

제4장에서는 漢字語간의 同義가 논의된다. 첫째는 名詞類에서의 同義이고 둘째는 動詞類에서의 同義이고 셋째는 副詞에서의 同義이다

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序文•3

|제1장| 序論· ·······································11

1. 硏究 目的과 範圍··································11

2. 先行 硏究 · ······································12

 

|제2장| 固有語간의 同義· ·····························15

1. 名詞類에서의 同義································15

1.1. 相異型· ·····································16

1.2. 音韻 交替型· ·································47

A. 母音 交替型· ·······························48

B. 子音 交替型· ·······························55

1.3. 音韻 脫落型 몇 音韻 添加型· ······················58

A. 音韻 脫落型· ·······························58

B. 音韻 添加型· ·······························61

1.4. 合成型 및 派生型· ·····························66

A. 合成型· ···································66

B. 派生型· ···································72

2. 動詞類에서의 同義································75

2.1. 動作動詞간의 同義· ····························75

2.1.1. 相異型·································75

2.1.2 音韻 交替型· ····························117

A. 母音 交替型· ··························117

B.子音 交替型· ··························123

2.1.3. 音韻 脫落型, 音韻 添加型 및 音韻 縮約型·······128

A. 音韻 脫落型· ··························128

B.音韻 添加型· ··························131

C.音節 縮約型· ··························139

2.1.4. 合成型 · ·······························140

2.2. 狀態動詞간의 同義· ···························145

2.2.1. 相異型································145

2.2.2. 母音 交替型·····························161

2.3. 音韻 脫落型, 音韻 添加型·······················166

A. 音韻 脫落型· ······························166

B. 音韻 添加型· ······························167

2.4. 派生型· ····································168

3. 副詞類에서의 同義·······························169

3.1. 相異型· ····································169

3.2. 音韻 交替型· ································189

3.3. 音韻 脫落型 및 音韻 添加型· ·····················201

 

A. 音韻 脫落型· ······························201

B. 音韻 添加型· ······························204

3.4. 派生型· ····································208

4. 冠形詞類에서의 同義· ·····························210

4.1. 冠形詞간의 同義· ·····························210

4.2. 冠形詞와 冠形詞形 간의 同義·····················215

 

|제3장| 固有語와 漢字語 간의 同義· ····················219

1. 名詞類에서의 同義·······························219

1.1. 固有語가 單一語인 경우························219

1.2. 固有語가 合成名詞와 名詞句인 경우················282

1.3. 固有語가 名詞形인 경우························314

2. 動詞類에서의 同義·······························326

2.1. 固有語가 動作動詞인 경우· ······················326

2.2. 固有語가 動作動詞句인 경우· ····················401

2.3. 固有語가 狀態動詞인 경우· ······················416

2.4. 固有語가 狀態動詞句인 경우· ····················434

3. 副詞에서의 同義· ································436

 

|제4장| 漢字語간의 同義·····························453

1. 名詞類에서의 同義·······························453

1.1. 하나가 1자 漢字語인 경우· ······················453

1.2. 모두 2자 이상의 漢字語인 경우· ··················481

1.3. 하나가 名詞形인 경우· ·························496

2. 動詞類에서의 同義·······························501

2.1. 動作動詞간의 同義· ···························501

2.2. 狀態動詞간의 同義· ···························516

3. 副詞에서의 同義· ································530

4. 副詞類에서의 同義·······························536

 

|제5장| 結 論 · ·····································537

 

참고문헌· ··········································553

同義語 찾아보기· ····································554