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불규칙동사의 규칙 빅룰
b.g.m.
불규칙동사의 규칙 개별룰
Aabide - abode/abided - abode/abidedarise - arose - arisenawake - awoke - awoken/awakedBbe - was/were - beenbear - bore - borne/bornbeat - beat - beatenbecome - became - becomebefall - befell - befallenbegin - began - begunbehold - beheld - beheldbend - bent - bentbereave - bereft/bereaved - bereft/bereavedbet - bet - betbid - bid - bidbind - bound - boundbite - bit - bittenbleed - bled - bledblend - blended/blent - blended/blentbless - blessed/blest - blessed/blestblow - blew - blownbreak - broke - brokenbreed - bred - bredbring - brought - broughtbroadcast - broadcast - broadcastbuild - built - builtburn - burned/burnt - burned/burntburst - burst - burstbuy - bought - boughtCcast - cast - castcatch - caught - caughtchoose - chose - chosencling - clung - clungcome - came - comecost - cost - costcreep - crept - creptcut - cut - cutDdeal - dealt - dealtdig - dug - dugdive - dived/dove - diveddo - did - donedraw - drew - drawndream - dreamed/dreamt - dreamed/dreamtdrink - drank - drunkdrive - drove - drivendwell - dwelled/dwelt - dwelled/dweltEeat - ate - eatenFfall - fell - fallenfeed - fed - fedfeel - felt - feltfight - fought - foughtfind - found - foundflee - fled - fledfling - flung - flungfly - flew - flownGforbear - forbore - forborneforbid - forbade - forbiddenforecast - forecast - forecastforesee - foresaw - foreseenforetell - foretold - foretoldforget - forgot - forgottenforgive - forgave - forgivenforgo - forwent - forgoneforsake - forsook - forsakenfreeze - froze - frozengainsay - gainsaid - gainsaidget - got - got/gottengild - gilded/gilt - gilded/giltgird - girded/girt - girded/girtgive - gave - givengnaw - gnawed - gnawed/gnawngo - went - gonegrave - graved - graven/gravedgrind - ground - groundgrow - grew - grownHhamstring - hamstrung - hamstrunghang - hung - hunghave - had - hadhear - heard - heardheave - heaved/hove - heaved/hovehide - hid - hiddenhit - hit - hithold - held - heldhurt - hurt - hurtIinlay - inlaid - inlaidinterlay - interlaid - interlaidinterweave - interwove - interwoveninterwind - interwound - interwoundKkeep - kept - keptkneel - knelt/kneeled - knelt/kneeledknit - knit/knitted - knit/knittedknow - knew - knownLlay - laid - laidlead - led - ledlean - leaned/leant - leaned/leantleap - leaped/leapt - leaped/leaptlearn - learned/learnt - learned/learntleave - left - leftlend - lent - lentlet - let - letlie - lay - lainlight - lit/lighted - lit/lightedlose - lost - lostMmake - made - mademean - meant - meantmeet - met - metmisbecome - misbecame - misbecomemischoose - mischose - mischosenmisdeal - misdealt - misdealtmisdo - misdid - misdonemisgive - misgave - misgivenmishear - misheard - misheardmislay - mislaid - mislaidmislead - misled - misledmisread - misread - misreadmisspeak - misspoke - misspokenmisspell - misspelled/misspelt - misspelled/misspeltmisspend - misspent - misspentmistake - mistook - mistakenmisteach - mistaught - mistaughtmisunderstand - misunderstood - misunderstoodmow - mowed - mowed/mownOoffset - offset - offsetoutbid - outbid - outbidoutbreed - outbred - outbredoutdo - outdid - outdoneoutgrow - outgrew - outgrownoutride - outrode - outriddenoutrun - outran - outrunoutsell - outsold - outsoldoutshine - outshone - outshoneoutsing - outsang - outsungoutsit - outsat - outsatoutspeak - outspoke - outspokenoutthink - outthought - outthoughtoutthrow - outthrew - outthrownoutwear - outwore - outwornoverbear - overbore - overborneoverbid - overbid - overbidoverblow - overblew - overblownoverbuild - overbuilt - overbuiltoverbuy - overbought - overboughtovercast - overcast - overcastovercome - overcame - overcomeoverdo - overdid - overdoneoverdraw - overdrew - overdrawnoverdrink - overdrank - overdrunkovereat - overate - overeatenoverfeed - overfed - overfedoverfly - overflew - overflownovergrow - overgrew - overgrownoverhang - overhung - overhungoverhear - overheard - overheardoverlay - overlaid - overlaidoverpay - overpaid - overpaidoverride - overrode - overriddenoverrun - overran - overrunoversee - oversaw - overseenoversell - oversold - oversoldovershoot - overshot - overshotoversleep - overslept - oversleptoverspend - overspent - overspentoverspread - overspread - overspreadovertake - overtook - overtakenoverthrow - overthrew - overthrownoverwork - overworked - overworkedoverwrite - overwrote - overwrittenPpartake - partook - partakenpay - paid - paidplead - pleaded/pled - pleaded/pledprepay - prepaid - prepaidprove - proved - proved/provenput - put - putQquit - quit - quitRread - read - readrebind - rebound - reboundrebuild - rebuilt - rebuiltredo - redid - redoneremake - remade - remaderend - rent - rentrepay - repaid - repaidreread - reread - rereadrerun - reran - rerunresell - resold - resoldreset - reset - resetretake - retook - retakenretell - retold - retoldrewrite - rewrote - rewrittenrid - rid - ridride - rode - riddenring - rang - rungrise - rose - risenrun - ran - runSsaw - sawed - sawn/sawedsay - said - saidsee - saw - seenseek - sought - soughtsell - sold - soldsend - sent - sentset - set - setsew - sewed - sewn/sewedshake - shook - shakenshave - shaved - shaved/shavenshear - sheared - shorn/shearedshed - shed - shedshine - shone - shoneshoe - shod - shodshoot - shot - shotshow - showed - shown/showedshrink - shrank - shrunkshut - shut - shutsimulcast - simulcast - simulcastsing - sang - sungsink - sank - sunksit - sat - satslay - slew - slainsleep - slept - sleptslide - slid - slidsling - slung - slungslink - slunk - slunksmell - smelled/smelt - smelled/smeltsow - sowed - sown/sowedspeak - spoke - spokenspeed - sped/speeded - sped/speededspell - spelled/spelt - spelled/speltspend - spent - spentspill - spilled/spilt - spilled/spiltspin - spun - spunspit - spat/spit - spat/spitsplit - split - splitspoil - spoiled/spoilt - spoiled/spoiltspread - spread - spreadspring - sprang - sprungstand - stood - stoodsteal - stole - stolenstick - stuck - stucksting - stung - stungstink - stank/stunk - stunkstrew - strewed - strewn/strewedstride - strode - striddenstrike - struck - struck/strickenstring - strung - strungstrive - strove - strivensublet - sublet - subletsunburn - sunburned/sunburnt - sunburned/sunburntswear - swore - swornsweep - swept - sweptswell - swelled - swollen/swelledswim - swam - swumswing - swung - swungTtake - took - takenteach - taught - taughttear - tore - torntell - told - toldthink - thought - thoughtthrow - threw - thrownthrust - thrust - thrusttread - trod - trodden/trodUunbend - unbent - unbentunbind - unbound - unboundundo - undid - undoneunwind - unwound - unwoundundercut - undercut - undercutunderfeed - underfed - underfedundergo - underwent - undergoneunderlie - underlay - underlainunderpay - underpaid - underpaidundersell - undersold - undersoldundershoot - undershot - undershotunderstand - understood - understoodundertake - undertook - undertakenupset - upset - upsetWwake - woke - wokenwear - wore - wornweave - wove - wovenwed - wed/wedded - wed/weddedweep - wept - weptwin - won - wonwind - wound - woundwithdraw - withdrew - withdrawnwithhold - withheld - withheldwithstand - withstood - withstoodwring - wrung - wrungwrite - wrote - written
[본 문]
딸랑 세 단어를 너머
비욘드 딸랑 세 단어
beyond just three words
빅룰 ① 딸랑 세 개 외우지 마라!(타동사는 최대 총 스물여섯 개 포맷, 자동사는 최대 총 열다섯 개 포맷)
빅룰 ② 빅룰①은 규칙동사에도 적용된다!
빅룰 ③ 목적어를 동반한 타동사는 수동 표현이 있다!
빅룰 ④ 목적어가 필요 없는 자동사는 수동 표현이 없다!
빅룰 ⑤ 불규칙 변형 철자를 그 불규칙 단어의 뜻을 활용해 익히도록 한다.
빅룰 ⑥ 불규칙 단어의 활용례(活用例)에서 주요한 문법 개념을 인지하도록 한다.
빅룰 ⑦ 잘 안 쓰이는 mis-, over- etc. 단어들과의 만남은(그 안에 든) 중요 단어들을 다시 보는, 반복 학습(反復學習)의 기회로 삼는다.
이것이 바로 동사를 제대로 외우는 법이다. 영어 학습자라면 반드시 넘어야 할 불규칙동사라는 산(山)을 독보적(獨步的)으로 알기 쉽게 서술하면서 독해력의 근간이 되는 동사의 기본기(基本技)를 제대로 다지도록 한다.
